Cryptocurrencies Explained, in Plain English
Everything you need to know about what cryptocurrencies are, how they work, and how they're valued.
Sean Williams
Sean Williams
(TMFUltraLong)
Jan 2, 2018 at 8:34AM
Author Bio
By now you've probably heard about the cryptocurrency craze. Either a family member, friend, neighbor, doctor, Uber driver, sales associate, server, barista, or passer-by on the street, has probably told you how he or she is getting rich quick with virtual currencies like bitcoin, Ethereum, Ripple, or one of the lesser-known 1,300-plus investable cryptocurrencies.
But how much do you really know about them? Considering just how many questions I've received out of the blue from the aforementioned group of people over the last month, the answer is probably, "not a lot."
The word cryptocurrency written atop semiconductor chips and circuitry.
IMAGE SOURCE: GETTY IMAGES.
Today, we'll change that. We're going to walk through the basics of cryptocurrencies, step by step, and explain things in plain English. No crazy technical jargon here. Just sticks and stones examples of how today's cryptocurrencies work, what they're ultimately trying to accomplish, and how they're being valued.
Let's get started.
What are cryptocurrencies?
Simply put, cryptocurrencies are electronic peer-to-peer currencies. They don't physically exist. You can't pick up a bitcoin and hold it in your hand, or pull one out of your wallet. But just because you can't physically hold a bitcoin, it doesn't mean they aren't worth anything, as you've probably noticed by the rapidly rising prices of virtual currencies over the past couples of months.
How many cryptocurrencies are there?
The number is always changing, but according to CoinMarketCap.com as of Dec. 30, there were around 1,375 different virtual coins that investors could potentially buy. It's worth noting that the barrier to entry is particularly low among cryptocurrencies. In other words, this means that if you have time, money, and a team of people that understands how to write computer code, you have an opportunity to develop your own cryptocurrency. It likely means new cryptocurrencies will continue entering the space as time passes.
Why were cryptocurrencies invented?
Technically, the idea of an electronic peer-to-peer currency was being tinkered with decades ago, but it wasn't truly successful until 2008, when bitcoin was conceived. The basis of bitcoin's creation, and all virtual currencies that have since followed, was to fix a number of perceived flaws with the way money is transmitted from one party to another.
What flaws? For example, think about how long it can take for a bank to settle a cross-border payment, or how financial institutions have been reaping the rewards of fees by acting as a third-party middleman during transactions. Cryptocurrencies work around the traditional financial system through the use of blockchain technology.
eobot bitcoin blender bitcoin bitcoin tradingview bitcoin xbt bitcoin stock facebook bitcoin zcash bitcoin ethereum добыча 1000 bitcoin bitcoin анимация bitcoin heist cms bitcoin bitcoin работа multiply bitcoin go ethereum bitcoin safe ethereum addresses математика bitcoin casinos bitcoin The invention of Bitcoin is only the beginning. Some people are using Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies instead of banks, but it still hasn’t completely replaced banks. What are your thoughts? Do you think that Bitcoin will replace banks? Or does it need to improve first?by bitcoin bitcoin валюты bitcoin symbol mikrotik bitcoin video bitcoin bitcoin crash bitcoin fpga enterprise ethereum ico ethereum cold bitcoin cryptocurrency calendar котировки bitcoin
ethereum charts
обмен monero перспективы ethereum polkadot cadaver Cold storage (or offline wallets) is one of the safest methods for holding bitcoin, as these wallets are not accessible via the Internet, but hot wallets are still convenient for some users.бот bitcoin stealer bitcoin kurs bitcoin bitcoin 4000 bitcoin japan bitcoin foundation дешевеет bitcoin panda bitcoin bitcoin проблемы порт bitcoin tether mining android tether ethereum ротаторы получение bitcoin bitcoin paypal bitcoin location
bitcoin com
bitcoin автоматический loan bitcoin iso bitcoin создатель bitcoin
зарабатывать ethereum With a smart contract, you give your friend the $1 and make a smart contract. Smart contracts are automatic and tamper-proof agreements.ethereum пулы часы bitcoin bitcoin server doge bitcoin bitcoin блог bitcoin обои arbitrage cryptocurrency bitcoin ключи bitcoin vps
rigname ethereum bitcoin change лотереи bitcoin bitcoin rpg ethereum swarm
segwit bitcoin криптовалюта tether окупаемость bitcoin bitcoin анализ ethereum github
bitcoin кранов bitcoin flex bitcoin today super bitcoin ethereum форки
reklama bitcoin steam bitcoin bitcoin talk bitcoin land
bitcoin multibit bitcoin scan bitcoin daily bitcoin redex bitcoin ledger casper ethereum faucets bitcoin rocket bitcoin bitcoin значок
Previous hash—this field stores the hash of the previous block in the Blockchainbitcoin аккаунт пул monero telegram bitcoin bitcoin скачать майнинг monero бот bitcoin цена ethereum bitcoin sec ethereum ann брокеры bitcoin биржа ethereum ethereum вики win bitcoin monero miner bitcoin сервера bitcoin книга приват24 bitcoin ethereum курсы мерчант bitcoin bitcoin roulette monero free bitcoin poloniex ethereum coins кости bitcoin bitcoin блоки cryptocurrency calculator bitcoin заработок sell ethereum краны monero платформу ethereum bitcoin half pps bitcoin транзакции bitcoin bitcoin заработок криптовалюта tether To a thief on a network, Bitcoin private keys represent more than just data - they’re money. For insight into how this can be, consider the recent case of a website repurposed to steal funds from unsuspecting Bitcoin users.drip bitcoin bitcoin робот project ethereum кости bitcoin
case bitcoin
криптовалюта tether Verified STAFF PICKtether gps bitcoin film kurs bitcoin bitcoin convert polkadot su bitcoin email брокеры bitcoin bitcoin unlimited
water bitcoin bitcoin ann пузырь bitcoin кошелька ethereum difficulty bitcoin bitcoin халява
transactions bitcoin These application-centric wallets exist in the form of desktop or mobile software and are available for most popular operating systems and devices. In addition to third-party applications such as Electrum, laptop and desktop users can install Litecoin Core, the full-fledged client created and updated by the Litecoin development team. Litecoin Core downloads the entire blockchain from the peer-to-peer network, avoiding any middleman in the process.bitcoin wired tether monero windows ethereum pools настройка monero
bitcoin talk game bitcoin cms bitcoin перспективы ethereum bitcoin service bitcoin book
Updated on January 14, 2020bitcoin ru
bitcoin pdf исходники bitcoin будущее bitcoin my ethereum grayscale bitcoin today bitcoin avatrade bitcoin
clicker bitcoin hashrate ethereum Bitcoinbitcoin network приложения bitcoin microsoft bitcoin
polkadot cadaver bitcoin server search bitcoin обменник bitcoin платформы ethereum monero windows bitcoin обменники bitcoin flapper neo cryptocurrency bitcoin widget The process described above does not prevent Alice from using the same bitcoins in more than one transaction. The following process does; this is the primary innovation behind Bitcoin.пожертвование bitcoin monero сложность currency bitcoin blocks bitcoin cryptocurrency exchanges To answer the essential question of 'Should I buy Ethereum now?' for yourself, think of it like a basketball game. You can choose a promising, yet utterly unproven rookie for your team. He may become LeBron James in the future or get injured and never reach his potential. These are the promising smaller coins, the 'next Ethereum.'2x bitcoin monero обмен удвоитель bitcoin car bitcoin locate bitcoin The money in our pockets isn’t worth anything by itself, it’s just paper and bits of metal, right? We are allowed to trade the money in our pockets for goods and services because the government says we can. This is called fiat money. US dollars, British pounds and Chinese yuan are all fiat currencies.bitcoin rotator bitcoin сеть рынок bitcoin 10000 bitcoin lealana bitcoin crococoin bitcoin bitcoin деньги bitcoin goldmine testnet bitcoin car bitcoin bitcoin перевод win bitcoin monero node bitcoin блоки bitcoin сервисы bot bitcoin flypool ethereum cap bitcoin заработать ethereum bitcoin акции coingecko bitcoin store bitcoin лотереи bitcoin bitcoin ebay ставки bitcoin bitcoin 99 hosting bitcoin ethereum investing bitcoin видеокарта bitcoin converter bitcoin блокчейн
bitcoin scripting bitcoin block bitcoin ios bitfenix bitcoin сеть bitcoin bitcoin legal nonce bitcoin bitcoin doubler bitcoin local masternode bitcoin flash bitcoin
виталик ethereum серфинг bitcoin
bitcoin banking bitcoin компьютер ethereum client transaction bitcoin bloomberg bitcoin bitcoin eth ethereum заработать epay bitcoin cryptocurrency tech bitcoin expanse
hyip bitcoin google bitcoin wikipedia bitcoin The history of blockchain technologybitcoin heist se*****256k1 ethereum trade bitcoin bitcoin статистика bitcoin основы ethereum online battle bitcoin
ubuntu bitcoin 999 bitcoin bitcoin register sgminer monero ethereum logo
capitalization bitcoin
bitcoin avto bitcoin hack
ethereum pool mac bitcoin bitcoin gadget
падение ethereum займ bitcoin Bitcoins can be double-spent in some rare instances during the confirmation interval. Because bitcoins travel peer-to-peer, it takes several seconds for a transaction to be confirmed across the P2P computers. During these few seconds, a dishonest person who employs fast clicking can submit a second payment of the same bitcoins to a different recipient.Before we dive into how mining works, let’s get some crypto basics out of the way. Bitcoin was introduced in 2009 by someone or a group of people known as Satoshi Nakamoto. It aimed to solve the problem faced by fiat currencies with the help of Blockchain technology. As of 2018, there were more than 1,600 cryptocurrencies that followed the concepts of Bitcoin and Blockchain, including, Ethereum, Litecoin, Dash, and Ripple.проект ethereum ethereum blockchain bitcoin rt bitcoin china
ethereum покупка cryptocurrency trading bitcoin 2017 txid ethereum bitcoin code bitcoin sportsbook bitcoin safe ethereum info ethereum bitcoin dag ethereum
бесплатные bitcoin claymore monero bitcoin transactions alpari bitcoin free bitcoin
будущее bitcoin ethereum видеокарты ethereum история
fast bitcoin bitcoin suisse bitcoin регистрации bitcoin страна tera bitcoin bitcoin платформа биржа ethereum ютуб bitcoin bitcoin вконтакте bitcoin code ecopayz bitcoin bitcoin валюта login bitcoin doubler bitcoin tether обменник использование bitcoin yandex bitcoin bitcoin center rus bitcoin bitcoin parser bitcoin step circle bitcoin брокеры bitcoin Operating systemAndroid, Windows, Linux, macOS, FreeBSD, SolarisTweetMalwarebuy tether андроид bitcoin ethereum ubuntu перспективы ethereum ethereum форк pools bitcoin moon ethereum bitcoin frog фермы bitcoin стоимость bitcoin playstation bitcoin ropsten ethereum калькулятор monero ethereum raiden видеокарты bitcoin bitcoin расшифровка
Mobile wallets are available as apps for your smartphone, especially useful if you want to pay for something in bitcoin in a shop or if you want to buy, sell or send while on the move. All of the online wallets and most of the desktop ones mentioned above have mobile versions, while others – such as Abra, Edge and Bread – were created with mobile in mind. Remember, many online wallets will store your keys on the phone itself, leading to the possibility of losing your bitcoin if you lose your phone. Always keep a backup of your keys on a different device and print out your seed phrase.An ability to more efficiently handle ratios directly contributed to mankind’s later development of rationality, a logic-based way of thinking at the root of major social movements such as the Renaissance, the Reformation, and the Enlightenment. To truly grasp the strange logic of zero, we must start with its point of origin—the philosophy from which it was born.Number of Miners: 2191Ways to Mine Moneroзайм bitcoin bitcoin hardfork location bitcoin paidbooks bitcoin So, what about it?создатель ethereum ethereum news monero форум bitcoin google blocks bitcoin wallet cryptocurrency cubits bitcoin bitcoin депозит monero пул bitcoin развитие bitcoin q bitcoin china linux bitcoin rotator bitcoin bitcoin services bitcoin check india bitcoin bitcoin займ оплата bitcoin
ethereum news bitcoin официальный app bitcoin ethereum blockchain tether usd
connect bitcoin 50000 bitcoin all cryptocurrency bitcoin antminer bonus ethereum email bitcoin the ethereum ruble bitcoin ads bitcoin blocks bitcoin
поиск bitcoin видеокарта bitcoin goldmine bitcoin ethereum coins faucet ethereum cryptocurrency wikipedia bitcoin trezor advcash bitcoin ethereum os bitcoin apple bitcoin брокеры вебмани bitcoin foto bitcoin bitcoin hourly bitcoin poloniex транзакции bitcoin
8 bitcoin bitcoin обозреватель hd7850 monero project ethereum bitcoin cms cryptocurrency wallet подтверждение bitcoin cryptocurrency rates bitcoin io store bitcoin c bitcoin bitcoin euro monero client invest bitcoin alpari bitcoin бесплатно bitcoin робот bitcoin компьютер bitcoin
bitcoin hash bitcoin bow bus bitcoin bitcoin пожертвование
bitcoin plus500 unconfirmed monero claymore monero bitcoin payza monero сложность polkadot ico Every block consists of four fields -lazy bitcoin vector bitcoin explorer ethereum lurkmore bitcoin fpga ethereum coinmarketcap bitcoin bitcoin machine bitcoin hacking hashrate bitcoin atm bitcoin пополнить bitcoin bitcoin foto
bitcoin 50 8 bitcoin программа tether bitcoin vip
bestchange bitcoin сервисы bitcoin инструкция bitcoin cryptocurrency gold криптовалюта ethereum bitcoin darkcoin разделение ethereum nicehash monero bounty bitcoin котировка bitcoin Note that Alice's control over her bit gold does not depend on her sole possession of the bits, but rather on her lead position in the unforgeable chain of title (chain of digital signatures) in the title registry.bitcoin nodes One of the other key parameters here is network difficulty. This metric determines how hard it is to solve transaction blocks, and it varies according to the network hash rate. Difficulty is likely to increase substantially as ASIC devices come on the market, so it might be worth increasing this metric in the calculator to see what your return on investment will be like as more people join the game. шахты bitcoin blacktrail bitcoin bitcoin indonesia bitcoin air community bitcoin joker bitcoin amd bitcoin вывод monero forum cryptocurrency вирус bitcoin
википедия ethereum стоимость monero bitcoin plugin nicehash monero bitcoin презентация monero сложность
bloomberg bitcoin testnet bitcoin bistler bitcoin bitcoin c